Java - คะแนนอย่างเป็นทางการ 4.056s
แนวคิดหลักของเรื่องนี้คือการไม่จัดสรรหน่วยความจำเมื่อไม่จำเป็น ข้อยกเว้นเพียงอย่างเดียวคือดั้งเดิมซึ่งควรได้รับการปรับให้เหมาะสมโดยคอมไพเลอร์ต่อไป ทุกอย่างอื่นถูกเก็บไว้เป็นมาสก์และอาร์เรย์ของการดำเนินการในแต่ละขั้นตอนซึ่งสามารถยกเลิกได้เมื่อขั้นตอนการเรียกซ้ำเสร็จสมบูรณ์
ประมาณครึ่งหนึ่งของซูโดกุทั้งหมดได้รับการแก้ไขอย่างสมบูรณ์โดยไม่ต้องย้อนรอย แต่ถ้าฉันกดตัวเลขนั้นให้สูงขึ้นเวลาโดยรวมน่าจะช้ากว่า ฉันวางแผนที่จะเขียนมันใหม่ใน C ++ และปรับให้เหมาะสมยิ่งขึ้น แต่ตัวแก้ปัญหานี้กำลังกลายเป็นพฤติกรรม
ฉันต้องการใช้แคชให้มากที่สุดซึ่งนำไปสู่ปัญหาบางอย่าง ตัวอย่างเช่นหากมีสองเซลล์ในแถวเดียวกันซึ่งสามารถมีได้เฉพาะหมายเลข 6 ดังนั้นเราถึงกรณีที่เป็นไปไม่ได้และควรกลับไปที่การย้อนรอย แต่เนื่องจากฉันคำนวณตัวเลือกทั้งหมดในการกวาดครั้งเดียวจากนั้นวางตัวเลขไว้ในเซลล์ที่มีความเป็นไปได้เพียงทางเดียวฉันไม่ได้ตรวจสอบซ้ำว่าฉันได้ใส่ตัวเลขในแถวเดียวกันก่อนหน้านี้ นำไปสู่การแก้ปัญหาที่เป็นไปไม่ได้นี้
เมื่อทุกอย่างอยู่ในอาร์เรย์ที่กำหนดไว้ที่ด้านบนการใช้หน่วยความจำของตัวแก้ปัญหาจริงคือประมาณ 216kB ส่วนหลักของการใช้หน่วยความจำมาจากอาร์เรย์ที่มีตัวต่อทั้งหมดและตัวจัดการ I / O ใน Java
แก้ไข : ฉันมีเวอร์ชันที่แปลเป็นภาษา C ++ แล้ว แต่ไม่เร็วกว่าอย่างมาก เวลาอย่างเป็นทางการประมาณ 3.5 วินาทีซึ่งไม่ได้เป็นการปรับปรุงอย่างมาก ฉันคิดว่าปัญหาหลักของการติดตั้งคือฉันเก็บหน้ากากของฉันไว้เป็นอาร์เรย์แทนที่จะเป็นบิตมาสก์ ฉันจะพยายามวิเคราะห์วิธีการของ Arnauld เพื่อดูว่าจะสามารถปรับปรุงอะไรได้บ้าง
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class Sudoku {
final private int[] unsolvedBoard;
final private int[] solvedBoard;
final private int[][] neighbors;
final private int[][] cells;
private static int[] clues;
final private int[][] mask;
final private int[] formattedMask;
final private int[][] placedMask;
final private boolean[][][] lineMask;
final private int[] lineCounters;
final private int[][] sectionCounters;
final private int[][] sectionMask;
private int easySolved;
private boolean isEasy;
private int totEasy;
private int placedNumbers;
public long totTime = 0;
private boolean solutionFound;
public long lastPrint;
private boolean shouldPrint;
private boolean isImpossible = false;
public Sudoku() {
mask = new int[81][9];
formattedMask = new int[81];
placedMask = new int[64][64];
lineMask = new boolean[64][81][9];
sectionCounters = new int[9][27];
sectionMask = new int[9][27];
lineCounters = new int[64];
neighbors = new int[81][20];
unsolvedBoard = new int[81];
solvedBoard = new int[81];
cells = new int[][] {{0 ,1 ,2 ,9 ,10,11,18,19,20},
{3 ,4 ,5 ,12,13,14,21,22,23},
{6 ,7 ,8 ,15,16,17,24,25,26},
{27,28,29,36,37,38,45,46,47},
{30,31,32,39,40,41,48,49,50},
{33,34,35,42,43,44,51,52,53},
{54,55,56,63,64,65,72,73,74},
{57,58,59,66,67,68,75,76,77},
{60,61,62,69,70,71,78,79,80}};
}
final public long solveSudoku(int[] board, int clue) {
long t1 = 0,t2 = 0;
t1 = System.nanoTime();
System.arraycopy(board, 0, unsolvedBoard, 0, 81);
System.arraycopy(board, 0, solvedBoard, 0, 81);
placedNumbers = 0;
solutionFound = false;
isEasy = true;
isImpossible = false;
for (int[] i : mask) {
Arrays.fill(i, 0);
}
for (boolean[][] i : lineMask) {
for (boolean[] j : i) {
Arrays.fill(j, false);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 81; i++) {
if (solvedBoard[i] != -1) {
put(i, solvedBoard[i]);
placedNumbers++;
}
}
solve(0, 0);
t2 = System.nanoTime();
easySolved += isEasy ? 1 : 0;
if (solutionFound && placedNumbers == 81) {
totTime += t2-t1;
if (shouldPrint || t2-t1 > 5*1_000_000_000L) {
System.out.print(String.format(
"Solution from %2d clues found in %7s",
clue,
printTime(t1, t2)
));
shouldPrint = false;
if (t2-t1 > 1*1000_000_000L) {
System.out.println();
display2(board, solvedBoard);
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("No solution");
display2(unsolvedBoard, solvedBoard);
return -1;
}
return t2 - t1;
}
final private void solve(int v, int vIndex) {
lineCounters[vIndex] = 0;
int easyIndex = placeEasy(vIndex);
if (isImpossible) {
resetEasy(vIndex, easyIndex);
resetLineMask(vIndex);
return;
}
if (placedNumbers == 81) {
solutionFound = true;
return;
}
// if (true) {
// return;
// }
// either get the next empty cell
// while (v < 81 && solvedBoard[v] >= 0) {
// v++;
// }
// or get the cell with the fewest options
generateFormattedMasks();
int minOptions = 9;
for (int i = 0; i < 81; i++) {
int options = formattedMask[i] & 0xffff;
if (options > 0 && options < minOptions) {
minOptions = options;
v = i;
}
if (options == 0 && solvedBoard[i] == -1) {
isImpossible = true;
}
}
if (!isImpossible) {
for (int c = 0; c < 9; c++) {
if (isPossible(v, c)) {
isEasy = false;
put(v, c);
placedNumbers++;
solve(v + 1, vIndex + 1);
if (solutionFound) {
return;
}
unput(v, c);
placedNumbers--;
}
}
}
resetEasy(vIndex, easyIndex);
resetLineMask(vIndex);
}
final private void resetEasy(int vIndex, int easyIndex) {
for (int i = 0; i < easyIndex; i++) {
int tempv2 = placedMask[vIndex][i];
int c2 = solvedBoard[tempv2];
unput(tempv2, c2);
placedNumbers--;
}
}
final private void resetLineMask(int vIndex) {
if (lineCounters[vIndex] > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < 81; i++) {
for (int c = 0; c < 9; c++) {
if (lineMask[vIndex][i][c]) {
enable(i, c);
lineMask[vIndex][i][c] = false;
}
}
}
}
isImpossible = false;
}
final private int placeEasy(int vIndex) {
int easyIndex = 0;
int lastPlaced = 0, tempPlaced = 0, easyplaced = 0;
int iter = 0;
while (placedNumbers > lastPlaced+1) {
lastPlaced = placedNumbers;
tempPlaced = 0;
while (placedNumbers > tempPlaced + 5) {
tempPlaced = placedNumbers;
easyIndex = placeNakedSingles(vIndex, easyIndex);
if (isImpossible) {
return easyIndex;
}
}
tempPlaced = 0;
while (placedNumbers < 55*1 && placedNumbers > tempPlaced + 2) {
tempPlaced = placedNumbers;
easyIndex = placeHiddenSingles(vIndex, easyIndex);
if (isImpossible) {
return easyIndex;
}
}
tempPlaced = 0;
while (placedNumbers < 65*1 && placedNumbers > tempPlaced + 1) {
tempPlaced = placedNumbers;
easyIndex = placeNakedSingles(vIndex, easyIndex);
if (isImpossible) {
return easyIndex;
}
}
if (iter < 2 && placedNumbers < 55*1) {
checkNakedTriples(vIndex);
}
if (placedNumbers < 45*1) {
checkNakedDoubles(vIndex);
identifyLines(vIndex);
}
iter++;
}
return easyIndex;
}
final private int placeNakedSingles(int vIndex, int easyIndex) {
generateFormattedMasks();
for (int tempv = 0; tempv < 81; tempv++) {
int possibilities = formattedMask[tempv];
if ((possibilities & 0xffff) == 1) {
possibilities >>= 16;
int c = 0;
while ((possibilities & 1) == 0) {
possibilities >>= 1;
c++;
}
if (isPossible(tempv, c)) {
put(tempv, c);
placedMask[vIndex][easyIndex++] = tempv;
placedNumbers++;
} else {
isImpossible = true;
return easyIndex;
}
} else if (possibilities == 0 && solvedBoard[tempv] == -1) {
isImpossible = true;
return easyIndex;
}
}
return easyIndex;
}
final private int placeHiddenSingles(int vIndex, int easyIndex) {
for (int[] i : sectionCounters) {
Arrays.fill(i, 0);
}
for (int c = 0; c < 9; c++) {
for (int v = 0; v < 81; v++) {
if (isPossible(v, c)) {
int cell = 3 * (v / 27) + ((v / 3) % 3);
sectionCounters[c][v / 9]++;
sectionCounters[c][9 + (v % 9)]++;
sectionCounters[c][18 + cell]++;
sectionMask[c][v / 9] = v;
sectionMask[c][9 + (v % 9)] = v;
sectionMask[c][18 + cell] = v;
}
}
int v;
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
if (sectionCounters[c][i] == 1) {
v = sectionMask[c][i];
if (isPossible(v, c)) {
put(v, c);
placedMask[vIndex][easyIndex++] = v;
placedNumbers++;
int cell = 3 * (v / 27) + ((v / 3) % 3);
sectionCounters[c][9 + (v%9)] = 9;
sectionCounters[c][18 + cell] = 9;
} else {
isImpossible = true;
return easyIndex;
}
}
}
for (int i = 9; i < 18; i++) {
if (sectionCounters[c][i] == 1) {
v = sectionMask[c][i];
if (isPossible(v, c)) {
put(v, c);
placedMask[vIndex][easyIndex++] = v;
int cell = 3 * (v / 27) + ((v / 3) % 3);
placedNumbers++;
sectionCounters[c][18 + cell]++;
} else {
isImpossible = true;
return easyIndex;
}
}
}
for (int i = 18; i < 27; i++) {
if (sectionCounters[c][i] == 1) {
v = sectionMask[c][i];
if (isPossible(v, c)) {
put(v, c);
placedMask[vIndex][easyIndex++] = v;
placedNumbers++;
} else {
isImpossible = true;
return easyIndex;
}
}
}
}
return easyIndex;
}
final private int getFormattedMask(int v) {
if (solvedBoard[v] >= 0) {
return 0;
}
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
for (int c = 8; c >= 0; c--) {
x <<= 1;
x += mask[v][c] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
y += mask[v][c] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
x <<= 16;
return x + y;
}
final private int getCachedMask(int v) {
return formattedMask[v];
}
final private void generateFormattedMasks() {
for (int i = 0; i < 81; i++) {
formattedMask[i] = getFormattedMask(i);
}
}
final private void generateFormattedMasks(int[] idxs) {
for (int i : idxs) {
formattedMask[i] = getFormattedMask(i);
}
}
final private void checkNakedDoubles(int vIndex) {
generateFormattedMasks();
for (int i = 0; i < 81; i++) {
int bitmask = formattedMask[i];
if ((bitmask & 0xffff) == 2) {
for (int j = i+1; j < (i/9+1)*9; j++) {
int bitmask_j = formattedMask[j];
if (bitmask == bitmask_j) {
bitmask >>= 16;
int c0, c1, k = 0;
while ((bitmask & 1) == 0) {
k++;
bitmask >>= 1;
}
c0 = k;
bitmask >>= 1;
k++;
while ((bitmask & 1) == 0) {
k++;
bitmask >>= 1;
}
c1 = k;
for (int cell = (i/9)*9; cell < (i/9+1)*9; cell++) {
if (cell != i && cell != j) {
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0]) {
disable(cell, c0);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1]) {
disable(cell, c1);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
for (int idx = 0; idx < 81; idx++) {
int i = (idx%9)*9 + idx/9;
int bitmask = formattedMask[i];
if ((bitmask & 0xffff) == 2) {
for (int j = i+9; j < 81; j += 9) {
int bitmask_j = formattedMask[j];
if (bitmask == bitmask_j) {
bitmask >>= 16;
int c0, c1, k = 0;
while ((bitmask & 1) == 0) {
k++;
bitmask >>= 1;
}
c0 = k;
bitmask >>= 1;
k++;
while ((bitmask & 1) == 0) {
k++;
bitmask >>= 1;
}
c1 = k;
for (int cell = i % 9; cell < 81; cell += 9) {
if (cell != i && cell != j) {
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0]) {
disable(cell, c0);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1]) {
disable(cell, c1);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
for (int idx = 0; idx < 9; idx++) {
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
int bitmask = formattedMask[cells[idx][i]];
if ((bitmask & 0xffff) == 2) {
for (int j = i+1; j < 9; j++) {
int bitmask_j = formattedMask[cells[idx][j]];
if (bitmask == bitmask_j) {
bitmask >>= 16;
int c0, c1, k = 0;
while ((bitmask & 1) == 0) {
k++;
bitmask >>= 1;
}
c0 = k;
bitmask >>= 1;
k++;
while ((bitmask & 1) == 0) {
k++;
bitmask >>= 1;
}
c1 = k;
for (int cellIdx = 0; cellIdx < 9; cellIdx++) {
if (cellIdx != i && cellIdx != j) {
int cell = cells[idx][cellIdx];
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0]) {
disable(cell, c0);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1]) {
disable(cell, c1);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
final private void checkNakedTriples(int vIndex) {
generateFormattedMasks();
for (int i = 0; i < 81; i++) {
int bitmask = formattedMask[i];
if ((bitmask & 0xffff) == 3) {
for (int j = i+1; j < (i/9+1)*9; j++) {
int bitmask_j = formattedMask[j];
if (bitmask_j > 0 && bitmask == (bitmask | bitmask_j)) {
for (int k = j+1; k < (i/9+1)*9; k++) {
int bitmask_k = formattedMask[k];
if (bitmask_k > 0 && bitmask == (bitmask | bitmask_k)) {
int bitmask_shifted = bitmask >> 16;
int c0, c1, c2, l = 0;
while ((bitmask_shifted & 1) == 0) {
l++;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
}
c0 = l;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
l++;
while ((bitmask_shifted & 1) == 0) {
l++;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
}
c1 = l;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
l++;
while ((bitmask_shifted & 1) == 0) {
l++;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
}
c2 = l;
for (int cell = (i/9)*9; cell < (i/9+1)*9; cell++) {
if (cell != i && cell != j && cell != k) {
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0]) {
disable(cell, c0);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1]) {
disable(cell, c1);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c2]) {
disable(cell, c2);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c2] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
for (int idx = 0; idx < 81; idx++) {
int i = (idx%9)*9 + idx/9;
int bitmask = formattedMask[i];
if ((bitmask & 0xffff) == 3) {
for (int j = i+9; j < 81; j += 9) {
int bitmask_j = formattedMask[j];
if (bitmask_j > 0 && bitmask == (bitmask | bitmask_j)) {
for (int k = j+9; k < 81; k += 9) {
int bitmask_k = formattedMask[k];
if (bitmask_k > 0 && bitmask == (bitmask | bitmask_k)) {
int bitmask_shifted = bitmask >> 16;
int c0, c1, c2, l = 0;
while ((bitmask_shifted & 1) == 0) {
l++;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
}
c0 = l;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
l++;
while ((bitmask_shifted & 1) == 0) {
l++;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
}
c1 = l;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
l++;
while ((bitmask_shifted & 1) == 0) {
l++;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
}
c2 = l;
for (int cell = i%9; cell < 81; cell += 9) {
if (cell != i && cell != j && cell != k) {
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0]) {
disable(cell, c0);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1]) {
disable(cell, c1);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c2]) {
disable(cell, c2);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c2] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
for (int idx = 0; idx < 9; idx++) {
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
int bitmask = formattedMask[cells[idx][i]];
if ((bitmask & 0xffff) == 3) {
for (int j = i+1; j < 9; j++) {
int bitmask_j = formattedMask[cells[idx][j]];
if (bitmask_j > 0 && bitmask == (bitmask | bitmask_j)) {
for (int k = j+1; k < 9; k++) {
int bitmask_k = formattedMask[cells[idx][k]];
if (bitmask_k > 0 && bitmask == (bitmask | bitmask_k)) {
int bitmask_shifted = bitmask >> 16;
int c0, c1, c2, l = 0;
while ((bitmask_shifted & 1) == 0) {
l++;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
}
c0 = l;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
l++;
while ((bitmask_shifted & 1) == 0) {
l++;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
}
c1 = l;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
l++;
while ((bitmask_shifted & 1) == 0) {
l++;
bitmask_shifted >>= 1;
}
c2 = l;
for (int cellIdx = 0; cellIdx < 9; cellIdx++) {
if (cellIdx != i && cellIdx != j && cellIdx != k) {
int cell = cells[idx][cellIdx];
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0]) {
disable(cell, c0);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c0] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1]) {
disable(cell, c1);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c1] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c2]) {
disable(cell, c2);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c2] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
final private void identifyLines(int vIndex) {
int disabledLines = 0;
int[][] tempRowMask = new int[3][9];
int[][] tempColMask = new int[3][9];
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
for (int c = 0; c < 9; c++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
tempRowMask[j][c] = 0;
tempColMask[j][c] = 0;
}
for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
if (mask[cells[i][j]][c] == 0) {
tempRowMask[j/3][c]++;
tempColMask[j%3][c]++;
}
}
int rowCount = 0;
int colCount = 0;
int rowIdx = -1, colIdx = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (tempRowMask[j][c] > 0) {
rowCount++;
rowIdx = j;
}
if (tempColMask[j][c] > 0) {
colCount++;
colIdx = j;
}
}
if (rowCount == 1) {
for (int j = (i/3)*3; j < (i/3 + 1)*3; j++) {
if (j != i) {
for (int k = rowIdx*3; k < (rowIdx+1)*3; k++) {
int cell = cells[j][k];
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c]) {
disable(cell, c);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
}
}
}
}
if (colCount == 1) {
for (int j = i % 3; j < 9; j += 3) {
if (j != i) {
for (int k = colIdx; k < 9; k += 3) {
int cell = cells[j][k];
if (!lineMask[vIndex][cell][c]) {
disable(cell, c);
lineMask[vIndex][cell][c] = true;
lineCounters[vIndex]++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
final private boolean isPossible(int v, int c) {
return mask[v][c] == 0;
}
final private int checkMask(int[][] neighbors, int v, int c) {
int tempValue = 0;
for (int n : neighbors[v]) {
if (mask[n][c] > 0) {
tempValue++;
}
}
return tempValue;
}
final private void put(int v, int c) {
solvedBoard[v] = c;
for (int i : neighbors[v]) {
mask[i][c]++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
mask[v][i]++;
}
}
final private void disable(int v, int c) {
mask[v][c]++;
}
final private void unput(int v, int c) {
solvedBoard[v] = -1;
for (int i : neighbors[v]) {
mask[i][c]--;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
mask[v][i]--;
}
}
final private void enable(int v, int c) {
// enables++;
mask[v][c]--;
}
public String getString(int[] board) {
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
for (int i : board) {
s.append(i+1);
}
return s.toString();
}
public long getTime() {
return totTime;
}
public static String printTime(long t1, long t2) {
String unit = " ns";
if (t2-t1 > 10000) {
unit = " us";
t1 /= 1000; t2 /= 1000;
}
if (t2-t1 > 10000) {
unit = " ms";
t1 /= 1000; t2 /= 1000;
}
if (t2-t1 > 10000) {
unit = " seconds";
t1 /= 1000; t2 /= 1000;
}
return (t2-t1) + unit;
}
public void display(int[] board) {
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
if (i % 3 == 0) {
System.out.println("+-----+-----+-----+");
}
for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
if (j % 3 == 0) {
System.out.print("|");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
if (board[i*9+j] != -1) {
System.out.print(board[i*9+j]+1);
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println("|");
}
System.out.println("+-----+-----+-----+");
}
public void display2(int[] board, int[] solved) {
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
if (i % 3 == 0) {
System.out.println("+-----+-----+-----+ +-----+-----+-----+");
}
for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
if (j % 3 == 0) {
System.out.print("|");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
if (board[i*9+j] != -1) {
System.out.print(board[i*9+j]+1);
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.print("| ");
for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
if (j % 3 == 0) {
System.out.print("|");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
if (solved[i*9+j] != -1) {
System.out.print(solved[i*9+j]+1);
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println("|");
}
System.out.println("+-----+-----+-----+ +-----+-----+-----+");
}
private boolean contains(int[] a, int v) {
for (int i : a) {
if (i == v) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public void connect() {
for (int i = 0; i < 81; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
neighbors[i][j] = -1;
}
}
int[] n_count = new int[81];
HashMap<Integer,ArrayList<Integer>> map
= new HashMap<Integer,ArrayList<Integer>>();
for (int[] c: cells) {
ArrayList<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int v : c) {
temp.add(v);
}
for (int v : c) {
map.put(v,temp);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 81; i++) {
for (int j = (i/9)*9; j < (i/9)*9 + 9; j++) {
if (i != j) {
neighbors[i][n_count[i]++] = j;
}
}
for (int j = i%9; j < 81; j += 9) {
if (i != j) {
neighbors[i][n_count[i]++] = j;
}
}
for (int j : map.get(i)) {
if (i != j) {
if (!contains(neighbors[i], j)) {
neighbors[i][n_count[i]++] = j;
}
}
}
}
}
public static int[][] getInput(String filename) {
int[][] boards;
try (BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(filename))) {
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(in, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
int n = Integer.valueOf(r.readLine());
boards = new int[n][81];
clues = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 81; j++) {
int x = r.read();
boards[i][j] = x - 49;
clues[i] += x > 48 ? 1 : 0;
}
r.read();
}
r.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
return boards;
}
private int getTotEasy() {
return totEasy;
}
public String getSolution() {
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(256);
for (int i : unsolvedBoard) {
s.append(i+1);
}
s.append(",");
for (int i : solvedBoard) {
s.append(i+1);
}
return s.toString();
}
public static void main (String[] args) {
long t0 = System.nanoTime();
Sudoku gc = new Sudoku();
File f;
PrintWriter p;
try {
f = new File("sudoku_output.txt");
p = new PrintWriter(f);
} catch (Exception e) {
return;
}
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println("Usage: java Sudoku <input_file>");
return;
}
int[][] boards = gc.getInput(args[0]);
long tinp = System.nanoTime();
gc.connect();
long t1 = System.nanoTime();
p.println(boards.length);
long maxSolveTime = 0;
int maxSolveIndex = 0;
long[] solveTimes = new long[boards.length];
for (int i = 0; i < boards.length; i++) {
long tempTime = System.nanoTime();
if (tempTime - gc.lastPrint > 200_000_000
|| i == boards.length - 1) {
gc.shouldPrint = true;
gc.lastPrint = tempTime;
System.out.print(String.format(
"\r(%7d/%7d) ", i+1, boards.length));
}
long elapsed = gc.solveSudoku(boards[i], gc.clues[i]);
if (elapsed == -1) {
System.out.println("Impossible: " + i);
}
if (elapsed > maxSolveTime) {
maxSolveTime = elapsed;
maxSolveIndex = i;
}
solveTimes[i] = elapsed;
p.println(gc.getSolution());
// break;
}
p.close();
long t2 = System.nanoTime();
Arrays.sort(solveTimes);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Median solve time: "
+ gc.printTime(0, solveTimes[boards.length/2]));
System.out.println("Longest solve time: "
+ gc.printTime(0, maxSolveTime) + " for board " + maxSolveIndex);
gc.display(boards[maxSolveIndex]);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Total time (including prints): "
+ gc.printTime(t0,t2));
System.out.println("Sudoku solving time: "
+ gc.printTime(0,gc.getTime()));
System.out.println("Average time per board: "
+ gc.printTime(0,gc.getTime()/boards.length));
System.out.println("Number of one-choice digits per board: "
+ String.format("%.2f", gc.getTotEasy()/(double)boards.length));
System.out.println("Easily solvable boards: " + gc.easySolved);
System.out.println("\nInput time: " + gc.printTime(t0,tinp));
System.out.println("Connect time: " + gc.printTime(tinp,t1));
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}