นี่คือแบบสอบถามที่ช้าของฉัน:
SELECT `products_counts`.`cid`
FROM
`products_counts` `products_counts`
LEFT OUTER JOIN `products` `products` ON (
`products_counts`.`product_id` = `products`.`id`
)
LEFT OUTER JOIN `trademarks` `trademark` ON (
`products`.`trademark_id` = `trademark`.`id`
)
LEFT OUTER JOIN `suppliers` `supplier` ON (
`products_counts`.`supplier_id` = `supplier`.`id`
)
WHERE
`products_counts`.product_id IN
(159, 572, 1075, 1102, 1145, 1162, 1660, 2355, 2356, 2357, 3236, 6471, 6472, 6473, 8779, 9043, 9095, 9336, 9337, 9338, 9445, 10198, 10966, 10967, 10974, 11124, 11168, 16387, 16689, 16827, 17689, 17920, 17938, 17946, 17957, 21341, 21352, 21420, 21421, 21429, 21544, 27944, 27988, 30194, 30196, 30230, 30278, 30699, 31306, 31340, 32625, 34021, 34047, 38043, 43743, 48639, 48720, 52453, 55667, 56847, 57478, 58034, 61477, 62301, 65983, 66013, 66181, 66197, 66204, 66407, 66844, 66879, 67308, 68637, 73944, 74037, 74060, 77502, 90963, 101630, 101900, 101977, 101985, 101987, 105906, 108112, 123839, 126316, 135156, 135184, 138903, 142755, 143046, 143193, 143247, 144054, 150164, 150406, 154001, 154546, 157998, 159896, 161695, 163367, 170173, 172257, 172732, 173581, 174001, 175126, 181900, 182168, 182342, 182858, 182976, 183706, 183902, 183936, 184939, 185744, 287831, 362832, 363923, 7083107, 7173092, 7342593, 7342594, 7342595, 7728766)
ORDER BY
products_counts.inflow ASC,
supplier.delivery_period ASC,
trademark.sort DESC,
trademark.name ASC
LIMIT
0, 3;
เวลาสอบถามเฉลี่ยคือ 4.5s บนชุดข้อมูลของฉันและไม่สามารถยอมรับได้
โซลูชันที่ฉันเห็น:
เพิ่มคอลัมน์ทั้งหมดจากส่วนคำสั่งไปยังproducts_counts
ตาราง แต่ฉันมีแอพพลิเคชั่นประมาณ 10 ชนิดดังนั้นฉันควรสร้างคอลัมน์และดัชนีจำนวนมาก นอกจากproducts_counts
นี้ยังมีการอัปเดต / แทรก / ลบอย่างเข้มข้นดังนั้นฉันต้องดำเนินการอัปเดตคอลัมน์ทั้งหมดที่เกี่ยวข้องกับคำสั่งซื้อทันที (โดยใช้ทริกเกอร์หรือไม่)
มีวิธีอื่นไหม
อธิบาย:
+----+-------------+-----------------+--------+---------------------------------------------+------------------------+---------+----------------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+-----------------+--------+---------------------------------------------+------------------------+---------+----------------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | products_counts | range | product_id_supplier_id,product_id,pid_count | product_id_supplier_id | 4 | NULL | 227 | Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | products | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | uaot.products_counts.product_id | 1 | |
| 1 | SIMPLE | trademark | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | uaot.products.trademark_id | 1 | |
| 1 | SIMPLE | supplier | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | uaot.products_counts.supplier_id | 1 | |
+----+-------------+-----------------+--------+---------------------------------------------+------------------------+---------+----------------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
โครงสร้างตาราง:
CREATE TABLE `products_counts` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`product_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`supplier_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`count` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`cid` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
`inflow` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`for_delete` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `cid` (`cid`),
UNIQUE KEY `product_id_supplier_id` (`product_id`,`supplier_id`),
KEY `product_id` (`product_id`),
KEY `count` (`count`),
KEY `pid_count` (`product_id`,`count`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `products` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`external_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`category_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`trademark_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`photo` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`sort` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`otech` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`not_liquid` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`applicable` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`code_main` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
`code_searchable` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`total` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`slider` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`slider_title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `external_id` (`external_id`),
KEY `category_id` (`category_id`),
KEY `trademark_id` (`trademark_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `trademarks` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`external_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`country_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`sort` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`sort_list` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`is_featured` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`is_direct` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `external_id` (`external_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `suppliers` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`external_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
`code` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`delivery_period` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`is_default` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `external_id` (`external_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ข้อมูลเซิร์ฟเวอร์ MySQL:
mysqld Ver 5.5.45-1+deb.sury.org~trusty+1 for debian-linux-gnu on i686 ((Ubuntu))
(inflow, product_id)
หรือไม่?
innodb_buffer_pool_size
ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าคุณมีดี โดยทั่วไปประมาณ 70% ของ RAM ที่ใช้งานได้ดี