ฉันตอบกลับโพสต์เป็นเวลานาน แต่อาจช่วยคนอื่นในเรื่องที่คล้ายกัน PowerShell สามารถใช้เพื่อคัดลอกข้อมูลเข้าสู่ระบบจากแบบจำลองหลักไปยังแบบจำลองรอง รายละเอียดสามารถพบได้ที่นี่https://maq.guru/synchronizing-sql-server-logins-in-an-always-on-availability-group/
การเปิดเผยแบบเต็ม: ฉันเป็นเจ้าของเว็บไซต์ดังกล่าว
สคริปต์ PowerShell:
$Conn=New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SQLConnection
$QueryTimeout = 120
$ConnectionTimeout = 30
###########################################################
# Execute Query function
###########################################################
Function executequery($Query, $QueryTimeout, $ServerName)
{
$Datatable = New-Object System.Data.DataTable
$ConnectionString = "Server={0};Database={1};Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout={2}" -f $ServerName,$Database,$ConnectionTimeout
$Conn.ConnectionString=$ConnectionString
$Cmd=New-Object system.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand($Query,$Conn)
$Cmd.CommandTimeout=$QueryTimeout
do
{
$Conn.Open()
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
}while ($Conn.State -ne 'Open')
$Reader = $cmd.ExecuteReader()
$Datatable.Load($Reader)
$Conn.Close()
return $Datatable
}
###########################################################
# Create spHexaDecimal Stored Procedure
###########################################################
Function CreatespHexaDecimal ($ServerName)
{
$Query='USE [master];
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON;
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[spHexaDecimal]
(
@BinValue VARBINARY(256)
, @HexValue VARCHAR(514) OUTPUT
)
AS
DECLARE @CharValue VARCHAR(514)
DECLARE @i INT
DECLARE @Length INT
DECLARE @HexString CHAR(16)
SET @CharValue = ''0x''
SET @i = 1
SET @Length = DATALENGTH(@BinValue)
SET @HexString = ''0123456789ABCDEF''
WHILE (@i <= @Length)
BEGIN
DECLARE @TempInt INT
DECLARE @FirstInt INT
DECLARE @SecondInt INT
SET @TempInt = CONVERT(INT, SUBSTRING(@BinValue, @i, 1))
SET @FirstInt = FLOOR(@TempInt/16)
SET @SecondInt = @TempInt - (@FirstInt * 16)
SET @CharValue = @CharValue
+ SUBSTRING(@HexString, @FirstInt + 1, 1)
+ SUBSTRING(@HexString, @SecondInt + 1, 1)
SET @i = @i + 1
END --WHILE (@i <= @Length)
SET @HexValue = @CharValue'
Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query $Query -ServerInstance $ServerName
}
###########################################################
# CheckStroedProc
###########################################################
Function CheckStoredProc ($Server)
{
$Query= 'SELECT 1 AS ExistCheck
FROM sysobjects
WHERE id = object_id(N''[dbo].[spHexaDecimal]'')
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N''IsProcedure'') = 1 '
$Result=executequery $Query $QueryTimeout $Server
$Exist=$Result | SELECT -ExpandProperty ExistCheck
IF ($Exist -ne 1)
{
CreatespHexaDecimal -ServerName $Server
}
}
###########################################################
# Get Login Script
###########################################################
Function Get-Script ($Server)
{
$Query='DECLARE @TempTable TABLE
(Script NVARCHAR(MAX))
DECLARE @Login NVARCHAR (MAX)
DECLARE CURLOGIN CURSOR FOR
SELECT name
FROM sys.server_principals
WHERE CONVERT(VARCHAR(24),create_date,103) = CONVERT(VARCHAR(24),GETDATE(),103)
OR CONVERT(VARCHAR(24),modify_date,103) = CONVERT(VARCHAR(24),GETDATE(),103)
OPEN CURLOGIN
FETCH NEXT FROM CURLOGIN INTO @Login
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @Script NVARCHAR (MAX)
DECLARE @LoginName VARCHAR(500)= @Login
DECLARE @LoginSID VARBINARY(85)
DECLARE @SID_String VARCHAR(514)
DECLARE @LoginPWD VARBINARY(256)
DECLARE @PWD_String VARCHAR(514)
DECLARE @LoginType CHAR(1)
DECLARE @is_disabled BIT
DECLARE @default_database_name SYSNAME
DECLARE @default_language_name SYSNAME
DECLARE @is_policy_checked BIT
DECLARE @is_expiration_checked BIT
DECLARE @createdDateTime DATETIME
SELECT @LoginSID = P.[sid]
, @LoginType = P.[type]
, @is_disabled = P.is_disabled
, @default_database_name = P.default_database_name
, @default_language_name = P.default_language_name
, @createdDateTime = P.create_date
FROM sys.server_principals P
WHERE P.name = @LoginName
/** Some Output **/
SET @Script = ''''
--If the login is a SQL Login, then do a lot of stuff...
IF @LoginType = ''S''
BEGIN
SET @LoginPWD = CAST(LOGINPROPERTY(@LoginName, ''PasswordHash'') AS VARBINARY(256))
EXEC spHexaDecimal @LoginPWD, @PWD_String OUT
EXEC spHexaDecimal @LoginSID, @SID_String OUT
SELECT @is_policy_checked = S.is_policy_checked
, @is_expiration_checked = S.is_expiration_checked
FROM sys.sql_logins S
/** Create Script **/
SET @Script = @Script + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13)
+ ''IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.server_principals WHERE name= ''''''+ @LoginName + '''''') ''
+ CHAR(13) + '' BEGIN ''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '' ALTER LOGIN '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName)
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + ''WITH PASSWORD = '' + @PWD_String + '' HASHED''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '', DEFAULT_DATABASE = ['' + @default_database_name + '']''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '', DEFAULT_LANGUAGE = ['' + @default_language_name + '']''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '', CHECK_POLICY '' + CASE WHEN @is_policy_checked = 0 THEN ''=OFF'' ELSE ''=ON'' END
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '', CHECK_EXPIRATION '' + CASE WHEN @is_expiration_checked = 0 THEN ''=OFF'' ELSE ''=ON'' END
+ CHAR(13) + '' END ''
+ CHAR(13) + ''ELSE''
+ CHAR(13) + '' BEGIN ''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '' CREATE LOGIN '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName)
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + ''WITH PASSWORD = '' + @PWD_String + '' HASHED''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '', SID = '' + @SID_String
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '', DEFAULT_DATABASE = ['' + @default_database_name + '']''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '', DEFAULT_LANGUAGE = ['' + @default_language_name + '']''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '', CHECK_POLICY '' + CASE WHEN @is_policy_checked = 0 THEN ''=OFF'' ELSE ''=ON'' END
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '', CHECK_EXPIRATION '' + CASE WHEN @is_expiration_checked = 0 THEN ''=OFF'' ELSE ''=ON'' END
+ CHAR(13) + '' END ''
SET @Script = @Script + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13)
+ '' ALTER LOGIN ['' + @LoginName + '']''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + ''WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE = ['' + @default_database_name + '']''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '', DEFAULT_LANGUAGE = ['' + @default_language_name + '']''
END
ELSE
BEGIN
--The login is a NT login (or group).
SET @Script = @Script + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13)
+ ''IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.server_principals WHERE name= ''''''+ @LoginName + '''''') ''
+ CHAR(13) + '' BEGIN ''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + '' CREATE LOGIN '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName) + '' FROM WINDOWS''
+ CHAR(13) + CHAR(9) + ''WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE = ['' + @default_database_name + '']''
+ CHAR(13) + '' END ''
END
/******************************************************************************************/
--This section deals with the Server Roles that belong to that login...
/******************************************************************************************/
DECLARE @ServerRoles TABLE
(
ServerRole SYSNAME
, MemberName SYSNAME
, MemberSID VARBINARY(85)
)
INSERT INTO @ServerRoles EXEC sp_helpsrvrolemember
--Remove all Roles
SET @Script = @Script + CHAR(13)
SET @Script = @Script
+ CHAR(13) + ''EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName, '''''''') + '', '' + ''''''sysadmin''''''
+ CHAR(13) + ''EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName, '''''''') + '', '' + ''''''securityadmin''''''
+ CHAR(13) + ''EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName, '''''''') + '', '' + ''''''serveradmin''''''
+ CHAR(13) + ''EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName, '''''''') + '', '' + ''''''setupadmin''''''
+ CHAR(13) + ''EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName, '''''''') + '', '' + ''''''processadmin''''''
+ CHAR(13) + ''EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName, '''''''') + '', '' + ''''''diskadmin''''''
+ CHAR(13) + ''EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName, '''''''') + '', '' + ''''''dbcreator''''''
+ CHAR(13) + ''EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName, '''''''') + '', '' + ''''''bulkadmin''''''
/** Output to script... **/
--SET @Script = @Script + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13)
--Test if there are any server roles for this login...
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM @ServerRoles WHERE MemberName = @LoginName)
BEGIN
SET @Script = @Script + CHAR(13)
DECLARE @ServerRole SYSNAME
DECLARE curRoles CURSOR LOCAL STATIC FORWARD_ONLY
FOR SELECT ServerRole
FROM @ServerRoles
WHERE MemberName = @LoginName
OPEN curRoles
FETCH NEXT FROM curRoles
INTO @ServerRole
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
/** Output to Script **/
SET @Script = @Script
+ CHAR(13) + ''EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember '' + QUOTENAME(@LoginName, '''''''') + '', '' + QUOTENAME(@ServerRole, '''''''')
FETCH NEXT FROM curRoles
INTO @ServerRole
END
--Cleanup.
CLOSE curRoles
DEALLOCATE curRoles
END
INSERT INTO @TempTable
VALUES(@Script)
FETCH NEXT FROM CURLOGIN INTO @Login
END
CLOSE CURLOGIN;
DEALLOCATE CURLOGIN;
SELECT Script FROM @TempTable'
$Result=executequery $Query $QueryTimeout $Server
If($Result -eq $null)
{
break
}
Else
{
[Void][System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory("C:\temp")
$Path = "C:\temp"
$Acl = (Get-Item $Path).GetAccessControl('Access')
$Username = Get-WmiObject win32_service | Where name -EQ 'SQLSERVERAGENT' | Select -ExpandProperty StartName
$Ar = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule($Username, 'Full', 'ContainerInherit,ObjectInherit', 'None', 'Allow')
$Acl.SetAccessRule($Ar)
Set-Acl -path $Path -AclObject $Acl
$Result | select -ExpandProperty Script | Out-File C:\temp\Script.txt
}
}
###########################################################
# SCRIPT BODY
###########################################################
$Query= "SELECT ISNULL(SERVERPROPERTY ('InstanceName'), 'DEFAULT') InstanceName
, name AGName
, replica_server_name Replica
, role_desc
FROM sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_states hars
INNER JOIN sys.availability_groups ag ON ag.group_id = hars.group_id
INNER JOIN sys.availability_replicas ar ON ar.replica_id = hars.replica_id
WHERE role_desc = 'PRIMARY'
ORDER BY role_desc asc"
Write-Host "Is this Primary Replica?"
$Result=executequery $Query $QueryTimeout $PrimaryReplica
If ($Result -eq $null)
{
Write-Host "No, it's not."
break
}
Else
{
Write-Host "Yes, it is."
$PrimaryReplica= $Result | select -ExpandProperty Replica
Write-Host "Check for prerequisite, if not present deploy it."
CheckStoredProc -Server $PrimaryReplica
Write-Host "Get script for new/modifies login(s)."
Get-Script -Server $PrimaryReplica
$Query= "SELECT ISNULL(SERVERPROPERTY ('InstanceName'), 'DEFAULT') InstanceName
, name AGName
, replica_server_name Replica
, role_desc
FROM sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_states hars
INNER JOIN sys.availability_groups ag ON ag.group_id = hars.group_id
INNER JOIN sys.availability_replicas ar ON ar.replica_id = hars.replica_id
WHERE role_desc = 'SECONDARY'
ORDER BY role_desc asc"
$Result=executequery $Query $QueryTimeout $PrimaryReplica
$SecondaryReplicas= $Result | select -ExpandProperty Replica
$Query= Get-Content -Path 'C:\temp\Script.txt' | Out-String
ForEach($SecondaryReplica in $SecondaryReplicas)
{
Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query $Query -ServerInstance $SecondaryReplica
Write-Host "Successfully copied login(s) to $SecondaryReplica"
}
Remove-Item C:\temp\Script.txt
}