นี่คือ SQL Server 2008 R2 SP2 ฉันมี 2 ตาราง ทั้งสองมีความเหมือนกัน (ข้อมูลและการจัดทำดัชนี) ยกเว้นตารางแรกมีคอลัมน์ VALUE เป็นและครั้งที่สองมีคอลัมน์เดียวกับnvarchar(max)
nvarchar(800)
คอลัมน์นี้รวมอยู่ในดัชนีที่ไม่ทำคลัสเตอร์ ฉันยังสร้างดัชนีคลัสเตอร์บนตารางทั้งสอง ฉันได้สร้างดัชนีอีกครั้ง ความยาวสตริงสูงสุดในคอลัมน์นี้คือ 650
ถ้าฉันเรียกใช้แบบสอบถามเดียวกันกับทั้งสองnvarchar(800)
ตารางจะเร็วขึ้นอย่างต่อเนื่องหลาย ๆ ครั้งเร็วเป็นสองเท่า แน่นอนว่าดูเหมือนจะเอาชนะวัตถุประสงค์ของ "varchar" ตารางประกอบด้วย 800,000+ แถว แบบสอบถามควรดูประมาณ 110,000 แถว (ซึ่งเป็นสิ่งที่แผนประมาณการ)
ตามสถิติของ io จะไม่มีลูกเทนนิสอ่านดังนั้นทุกอย่างดูเหมือนจะอยู่ในแถว แผนการดำเนินการเหมือนกันยกเว้นมีความแตกต่างเล็กน้อยในเปอร์เซ็นต์ต้นทุนระหว่างสองตารางและขนาดแถวโดยประมาณนั้นใหญ่กว่าด้วยnvarchar(max)
(91 ไบต์เทียบกับ 63 ไบต์) จำนวนการอ่านก็ค่อนข้างเหมือนกัน
ทำไมถึงแตกต่าง
===== Schema ======
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table1](
[ID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[ProductID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[ProductSkeletonID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[Value] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,
[IsKeywordSearchable] [bit] NULL,
[ValueInteger] [bigint] NULL,
[ValueDecimal] [decimal](18, 2) NULL,
[ValueDate] [datetime] NULL,
[TypeOfData] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_table1_productskeletonid] ON [dbo].[table1]
(
[ProductSkeletonID] ASC
)
INCLUDE ( [ProductID],
[Value]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table2](
[ID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[ProductID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[ProductSkeletonID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[Value] [nvarchar](800) NOT NULL,
[IsKeywordSearchable] [bit] NULL,
[ValueInteger] [bigint] NULL,
[ValueDecimal] [decimal](18, 2) NULL,
[ValueDate] [datetime] NULL,
[TypeOfData] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_table2_productskeletonid] ON [dbo].[table2]
(
[ProductSkeletonID] ASC
)
INCLUDE ( [ProductID],
[Value]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table_results](
[SearchID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[RowNbr] [int] NOT NULL,
[ProductID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[PermissionList] [varchar](250) NULL,
[SearchWeight] [int] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_table_results] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[SearchID] ASC,
[RowNbr] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_table_results_SearchID] ON [dbo].[cart_product_searches_results]
(
[SearchID] ASC
)
INCLUDE ( [ProductID]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
===== แบบสอบถาม Table1 ======
SELECT cppev.ProductSkeletonID, cppev.Value, COUNT(*) AS Value FROM table1 cppev
JOIN search_results cpsr ON cppev.ProductID = cpsr.ProductID AND cpsr.SearchID = 227568
WHERE cppev.ProductSkeletonID in (3191, 3160, 3158, 3201)
GROUP BY cppev.ProductSkeletonID, cppev.Value
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'table1'. Scan count 4, logical reads 582, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'table_results'. Scan count 1, logical reads 82, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 1373 ms, elapsed time = 1576 ms.
|--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Expr1005]=CONVERT_IMPLICIT(int,[Expr1008],0)))
|--Stream Aggregate(GROUP BY:([cppev].[Value], [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]) DEFINE:([Expr1008]=Count(*)))
|--Sort(ORDER BY:([cppev].[Value] ASC, [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID] ASC))
|--Hash Match(Inner Join, HASH:([cpsr].[ProductID])=([cppev].[ProductID]), RESIDUAL:([dbo].[table1].[ProductID] as [cppev].[ProductID]=[dbo].[table_results].[ProductID] as [cpsr].[ProductID]))
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([dbo].[table_results].[IX_table_results_SearchID] AS [cpsr]), SEEK:([cpsr].[SearchID]=(227568)) ORDERED FORWARD)
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([dbo].[table1].[IX_table1_productskeletonid] AS [cppev]), SEEK:([cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3158) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3160) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3191) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3201)) ORDERED FORWARD)
===== แบบสอบถาม Table2 ======
SELECT cppev.ProductSkeletonID, cppev.Value, COUNT(*) AS Value FROM table2 cppev
JOIN table_results cpsr ON cppev.ProductID = cpsr.ProductID AND cpsr.SearchID = 227568
WHERE cppev.ProductSkeletonID in (3191, 3160, 3158, 3201)
GROUP BY cppev.ProductSkeletonID, cppev.Value
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'table2'. Scan count 4, logical reads 584, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'table_results'. Scan count 1, logical reads 82, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 484 ms, elapsed time = 796 ms.
|--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Expr1005]=CONVERT_IMPLICIT(int,[Expr1008],0)))
|--Stream Aggregate(GROUP BY:([cppev].[Value], [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]) DEFINE:([Expr1008]=Count(*)))
|--Sort(ORDER BY:([cppev].[Value] ASC, [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID] ASC))
|--Hash Match(Inner Join, HASH:([cpsr].[ProductID])=([cppev].[ProductID]), RESIDUAL:([auctori_core_v40_D].[dbo].[table2].[ProductID] as [cppev].[ProductID]= [dbo].[table2].[ProductID] as [cpsr].[ProductID]))
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([dbo].[table_results].[IX_table_results_SearchID] AS [cpsr]), SEEK:([cpsr].[SearchID]=(227568)) ORDERED FORWARD)
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([dbo].[table2].[IX_table2_productskeletonid] AS [cppev]), SEEK:([cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3158) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3160) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3191) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3201)) ORDERED FORWARD)