จุดใดที่ไม่สามารถอยู่ภายในหรือแตะ แต่ยังตัดรูปหลายเหลี่ยมได้

ฉันกำลังทำงานกับการสำรวจสำมะโนประชากรของรูปร่าง (multipolygons) และฉันมีตารางที่มีจุดอื่น เราบันทึกการสำรวจสำมะโนประชากรบล็อกที่แต่ละจุดมีฉันมีหนึ่งจุดที่ส่งกลับเท็จสำหรับทุก ST_Within และ ST_Touches แบบสอบถาม อย่างไรก็ตามมันจะคืนค่าจริงสำหรับ ST_Intersects ในหนึ่งบล็อก

หากเป็นรูปหลายเหลี่ยมอีกอันฉันสามารถเข้าใจได้ว่าสิ่งนี้จะเกิดขึ้นได้อย่างไร แต่จะมีจุดเดียว (ฉันตรวจสอบแล้วว่าเป็นกรณีนี้) จริงหรือไม่สำหรับ Intersects แต่เป็นเท็จสำหรับทั้งภายในและ Touches ตรวจสอบใน QGis ดูเหมือนว่ามันควรจะกลับมาจริงสำหรับ Touches

ตารางของเรามีคะแนนนับล้านและมีเพียงจุดเดียวที่ดูเหมือนว่ามีปัญหาใด ๆ ฉันเรียกใช้ ST_IsValid ทั้งรูปหลายเหลี่ยมและตรงประเด็น

ฉันค่อนข้างใหม่กับข้อมูลรูปทรงเรขาคณิต ฉันพลาดอะไรบางอย่างเกี่ยวกับวิธีการทำงานนี้หรือไม่?

และบล็อกรูปหลายเหลี่ยม (geoid: '170898507021157')

SELECT ST_Within(pt, geom), ST_Touches(pt, geom), ST_Intersects(pt, geom)
FROM ( VALUES
    (
        ST_SetSRID( ST_GeometryFromText($$MULTIPOLYGON(((-88.466933 42.139013,-88.464586 42.139034,-88.463821 42.13901,-88.463811 42.138813,-88.463815 42.138705,-88.46382 42.138572,-88.463849 42.138468,-88.463886 42.138398,-88.464044 42.138452,-88.464239 42.138464,-88.464616 42.138472,-88.464961 42.138468,-88.465318 42.13846,-88.465558 42.138464,-88.465695 42.138443,-88.465824 42.138402,-88.465969 42.138319,-88.466048 42.138248,-88.466106 42.138161,-88.466135 42.138057,-88.466148 42.1379,-88.466149 42.137731,-88.466143 42.137406,-88.466143 42.137086,-88.466131 42.136945,-88.466098 42.13685,-88.466027 42.136746,-88.46596 42.136677,-88.465799 42.136609,-88.465571 42.136559,-88.465359 42.136534,-88.465167 42.136547,-88.464221 42.136559,-88.464216 42.136248,-88.464199 42.13609,-88.464179 42.135999,-88.46412 42.13587,-88.464046 42.135779,-88.463847 42.135597,-88.463531 42.135373,-88.463341 42.135252,-88.46313 42.135068,-88.462915 42.134957,-88.462601 42.134865,-88.462337 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        ST_GeometryFromText('POINT(-88.450000 42.135254)',4326)
    )
) AS t(geom, pt);

ST_Within(A,B)บอกคุณว่า " Aอยู่ภายในB" หรือไม่ รูปหลายเหลี่ยมอยู่ภายในจุดหรือไม่ Nope ST_Contains(A, B)บอกคุณว่า " AบรรจุB" และเป็น

SELECT ST_Within(geom,pt), ST_Contains(geom,pt), ST_Touches(geom,pt), ST_Intersects(geom,pt)
FROM ( VALUES
    (
    ST_SetSRID( ST_GeometryFromText($$MULTIPOLYGON(((-88.466933 42.139013,-88.464586 42.139034,-88.463821 42.13901,-88.463811 42.138813,-88.463815 42.138705,-88.46382 42.138572,-88.463849 42.138468,-88.463886 42.138398,-88.464044 42.138452,-88.464239 42.138464,-88.464616 42.138472,-88.464961 42.138468,-88.465318 42.13846,-88.465558 42.138464,-88.465695 42.138443,-88.465824 42.138402,-88.465969 42.138319,-88.466048 42.138248,-88.466106 42.138161,-88.466135 42.138057,-88.466148 42.1379,-88.466149 42.137731,-88.466143 42.137406,-88.466143 42.137086,-88.466131 42.136945,-88.466098 42.13685,-88.466027 42.136746,-88.46596 42.136677,-88.465799 42.136609,-88.465571 42.136559,-88.465359 42.136534,-88.465167 42.136547,-88.464221 42.136559,-88.464216 42.136248,-88.464199 42.13609,-88.464179 42.135999,-88.46412 42.13587,-88.464046 42.135779,-88.463847 42.135597,-88.463531 42.135373,-88.463341 42.135252,-88.46313 42.135068,-88.462915 42.134957,-88.462601 42.134865,-88.462337 42.134822,-88.461619 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42.134081,-88.45546 42.13408,-88.455658 42.134071,-88.455717 42.13407,-88.455796 42.134076,-88.455874 42.134088,-88.455948 42.134108,-88.45602 42.134134,-88.456046 42.134146,-88.456482 42.134355,-88.457315 42.134739,-88.457836 42.135006,-88.457946 42.134877,-88.458112 42.134687,-88.458204 42.134552,-88.458247 42.134447,-88.458229 42.134374),(-88.452273 42.135697,-88.452285 42.135431,-88.452274 42.135336,-88.452194 42.134994,-88.452165 42.134926,-88.452102 42.134856,-88.452036 42.134814,-88.451952 42.134783,-88.451842 42.134768,-88.450207 42.134731,-88.450045 42.134734,-88.449883 42.134753,-88.449809 42.134767,-88.449989 42.135232,-88.450033 42.13532,-88.450071 42.135375,-88.450125 42.135435,-88.450188 42.135489,-88.450274 42.135547,-88.450379 42.1356,-88.450498 42.135641,-88.450645 42.13567,-88.451787 42.135817,-88.45195 42.135827,-88.452057 42.135822,-88.452288 42.13579,-88.452273 42.135697)))$$), 4326 ),
    ST_GeometryFromText('POINT(-88.450000 42.135254)',4326)
    )
) AS t(geom, pt);

นี่คือผลลัพธ์ที่เห็นบนคอมพิวเตอร์ของฉัน:

 st_within | st_contains | st_touches | st_intersects 
-----------+-------------+------------+---------------
 f         | t           | f          | t

ชี้แจงเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับสถานการณ์นี้:

• จุดอยู่ในรูปหลายเหลี่ยมไม่ถูกต้อง (แทบจะไม่)
• เพราะจุดที่อยู่ในการตกแต่งภายในของรูปหลายเหลี่ยมที่ผลตอบแทนST_Touches false(มันจะกลับมาtrueถ้าจุดวางตรงกับขอบเขตรูปหลายเหลี่ยม)
• สำหรับฉันเรียกใช้แบบสอบถามให้กลับtrueสำหรับST_Withinตามที่คาดไว้ อาจเกิดจากความแตกต่างของคะแนนลอยตัวบนแพลตฟอร์มหรืออาจเกิดจากการอัพเกรดในไลบรารี GEOS

ดังนั้นทุกอย่างตรวจสอบตามที่คาดไว้