นี่คือการทดสอบบางส่วนภายใต้ Solaris และ Linux 64 บิต
Solaris 10 - SPARC - เครื่อง T5220 พร้อม RAM 32 GB (และฟรีประมาณ 9 GB)
$ java -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Xms512m -Xmx3750m MaxMemory
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Could not reserve space for ObjectStartArray
$ java -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Xms512m -Xmx3700m MaxMemory
Total Memory: 518520832 (494.5 MiB)
Max Memory: 3451912192 (3292.0 MiB)
Free Memory: 515815488 (491.91998291015625 MiB)
Current PID is: 28274
Waiting for user to press Enter to finish ...
$ java -version
java version "1.6.0_30"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_30-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.5-b03, mixed mode)
$ which java
/usr/bin/java
$ file /usr/bin/java
/usr/bin/java: ELF 32-bit MSB executable SPARC Version 1, dynamically linked, not stripped, no debugging information available
$ prstat -p 28274
PID USERNAME SIZE RSS STATE PRI NICE TIME CPU PROCESS/NLWP
28274 user1 670M 32M sleep 59 0 0:00:00 0.0% java/35
BTW: เห็นได้ชัดว่า Java ไม่ได้จัดสรรหน่วยความจำจริงมากนักเมื่อเริ่มต้น ดูเหมือนว่าจะใช้เวลาเพียงประมาณ 100 MB ต่ออินสแตนซ์ที่เริ่มต้น (ฉันเริ่ม 10)
Solaris 10 - x86 - VMWare VM พร้อม RAM 8 GB (ฟรีประมาณ 3 GB *)
RAM ฟรี 3 GB นั้นไม่จริงเลย มี RAM ขนาดใหญ่ที่แคช ZFS ใช้ แต่ฉันไม่มีสิทธิ์เข้าถึงรูทเพื่อตรวจสอบว่าเท่าไหร่
$ java -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Xms512m -Xmx3650m MaxMemory
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Could not reserve enough space for object heap
Could not create the Java virtual machine.
$ java -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Xms512m -Xmx3600m MaxMemory
Total Memory: 516423680 (492.5 MiB)
Max Memory: 3355443200 (3200.0 MiB)
Free Memory: 513718336 (489.91998291015625 MiB)
Current PID is: 26841
Waiting for user to press Enter to finish ...
$ java -version
java version "1.6.0_41"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_41-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.14-b01, mixed mode)
$ which java
/usr/bin/java
$ file /usr/bin/java
/usr/bin/java: ELF 32-bit LSB executable 80386 Version 1 [FPU], dynamically linked, not stripped, no debugging information available
$ prstat -p 26841
PID USERNAME SIZE RSS STATE PRI NICE TIME CPU PROCESS/NLWP
26841 user1 665M 22M sleep 59 0 0:00:00 0.0% java/12
RedHat 5.5 - x86 - VMWare VM พร้อม RAM 4 GB (ใช้ไปประมาณ 3.8 GB - บัฟเฟอร์ 200 MB และแคช 3.1 GB ดังนั้นฟรีประมาณ 3 GB)
$ alias java='$HOME/jre/jre1.6.0_34/bin/java'
$ java -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Xms512m -Xmx3500m MaxMemory
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Could not reserve enough space for object heap
Could not create the Java virtual machine.
$ java -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Xms512m -Xmx3450m MaxMemory
Total Memory: 514523136 (490.6875 MiB)
Max Memory: 3215654912 (3066.6875 MiB)
Free Memory: 511838768 (488.1274871826172 MiB)
Current PID is: 21879
Waiting for user to press Enter to finish ...
$ java -version
java version "1.6.0_34"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_34-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.9-b04, mixed mode)
$ file $HOME/jre/jre1.6.0_34/bin/java
/home/user1/jre/jre1.6.0_34/bin/java: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.2.5, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.2.5, not stripped
$ cat /proc/21879/status | grep ^Vm
VmPeak: 3882796 kB
VmSize: 3882796 kB
VmLck: 0 kB
VmHWM: 12520 kB
VmRSS: 12520 kB
VmData: 3867424 kB
VmStk: 88 kB
VmExe: 40 kB
VmLib: 14804 kB
VmPTE: 96 kB
เครื่องเดียวกันที่ใช้ JRE 7
$ alias java='$HOME/jre/jre1.7.0_21/bin/java'
$ java -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Xms512m -Xmx3500m MaxMemory
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Could not reserve enough space for object heap
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
$ java -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Xms512m -Xmx3450m MaxMemory
Total Memory: 514523136 (490.6875 MiB)
Max Memory: 3215654912 (3066.6875 MiB)
Free Memory: 511838672 (488.1273956298828 MiB)
Current PID is: 23026
Waiting for user to press Enter to finish ...
$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_21"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_21-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 23.21-b01, mixed mode)
$ file $HOME/jre/jre1.7.0_21/bin/java
/home/user1/jre/jre1.7.0_21/bin/java: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, not stripped
$ cat /proc/23026/status | grep ^Vm
VmPeak: 4040288 kB
VmSize: 4040288 kB
VmLck: 0 kB
VmHWM: 13468 kB
VmRSS: 13468 kB
VmData: 4024800 kB
VmStk: 88 kB
VmExe: 4 kB
VmLib: 10044 kB
VmPTE: 112 kB