ฉันรู้ว่า OP เป็นเพียงเล็กน้อยที่อยากรู้อยากเห็นเกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพ อาร์เรย์ที่ใหญ่กว่านั้นอาจได้รับผลลัพธ์ที่แตกต่าง (ดู @kurdishTree) และมันมักจะไม่สำคัญ (@ jordan.peoples) ไม่น้อยฉันก็อยากรู้อยากเห็นและทำให้ใจของฉันหายไป (เนื่องจาก @TigerShark กำลังอธิบาย) .... ฉันหมายถึงฉันเขียนแบบทดสอบง่ายๆตามคำถามเดิม .... และคำตอบทั้งหมด ....
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace concat
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] x = new int [] { 1, 2, 3};
int[] y = new int [] { 4, 5 };
int itter = 50000;
Console.WriteLine("test iterations: {0}", itter);
DateTime startTest = DateTime.Now;
for(int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z;
z = x.Concat(y).ToArray();
}
Console.WriteLine ("Concat Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks );
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for(int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
var vz = new int[x.Length + y.Length];
x.CopyTo(vz, 0);
y.CopyTo(vz, x.Length);
}
Console.WriteLine ("CopyTo Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks );
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for(int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
List<int> list = new List<int>();
list.AddRange(x);
list.AddRange(y);
int[] z = list.ToArray();
}
Console.WriteLine("list.AddRange Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z = Methods.Concat(x, y);
}
Console.WriteLine("Concat(x, y) Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z = Methods.ConcatArrays(x, y);
}
Console.WriteLine("ConcatArrays Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z = Methods.SSConcat(x, y);
}
Console.WriteLine("SSConcat Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int k = 0; k < itter; k++)
{
int[] three = new int[x.Length + y.Length];
int idx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < x.Length; i++)
three[idx++] = x[i];
for (int j = 0; j < y.Length; j++)
three[idx++] = y[j];
}
Console.WriteLine("Roll your own Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z = Methods.ConcatArraysLinq(x, y);
}
Console.WriteLine("ConcatArraysLinq Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z = Methods.ConcatArraysLambda(x, y);
}
Console.WriteLine("ConcatArraysLambda Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
List<int> targetList = new List<int>(x);
targetList.Concat(y);
}
Console.WriteLine("targetList.Concat(y) Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] result = x.ToList().Concat(y.ToList()).ToArray();
}
Console.WriteLine("x.ToList().Concat(y.ToList()).ToArray() Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
}
}
static class Methods
{
public static T[] Concat<T>(this T[] x, T[] y)
{
if (x == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("x");
if (y == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("y");
int oldLen = x.Length;
Array.Resize<T>(ref x, x.Length + y.Length);
Array.Copy(y, 0, x, oldLen, y.Length);
return x;
}
public static T[] ConcatArrays<T>(params T[][] list)
{
var result = new T[list.Sum(a => a.Length)];
int offset = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < list.Length; x++)
{
list[x].CopyTo(result, offset);
offset += list[x].Length;
}
return result;
}
public static T[] SSConcat<T>(this T[] first, params T[][] arrays)
{
int length = first.Length;
foreach (T[] array in arrays)
{
length += array.Length;
}
T[] result = new T[length];
length = first.Length;
Array.Copy(first, 0, result, 0, first.Length);
foreach (T[] array in arrays)
{
Array.Copy(array, 0, result, length, array.Length);
length += array.Length;
}
return result;
}
public static T[] ConcatArraysLinq<T>(params T[][] arrays)
{
return (from array in arrays
from arr in array
select arr).ToArray();
}
public static T[] ConcatArraysLambda<T>(params T[][] arrays)
{
return arrays.SelectMany(array => array.Select(arr => arr)).ToArray();
}
}
}
ผลลัพธ์คือ:
ม้วนชัยชนะของคุณเอง