ชื่อคีย์ที่อ่านได้จัดทำดัชนีโดยรหัสคีย์
มีรหัสคีย์ค่อนข้างน้อยดังนั้นฉันจึงแสดงรายการค่าที่สอดคล้องกันทั้งหมดในอาร์เรย์แบบสแตติกดังนั้นฉันสามารถแปลงตัวเลข65
เป็นการA
ใช้keyboardMap[65]
ไม่ใช่รหัสคีย์ทั้งหมดที่จับคู่กับอักขระที่พิมพ์ได้ดังนั้นสตริงที่ระบุตัวตนอื่น ๆ จะถูกส่งกลับ
คุณอาจต้องแก้ไขอาเรย์เพื่อให้เหมาะกับความต้องการของคุณและสามารถส่งคืนสตริงว่างสำหรับอักขระทั้งหมดที่คุณไม่ต้องการแปล อาเรย์ต่อไปนี้ช่วยให้ฉันสามารถระบุได้อย่างรวดเร็วและเชื่อถือได้ว่ากดคีย์ใดในสภาพแวดล้อมใด ๆ สนุก!
// names of known key codes (0-255)
var keyboardMap = [
"", // [0]
"", // [1]
"", // [2]
"CANCEL", // [3]
"", // [4]
"", // [5]
"HELP", // [6]
"", // [7]
"BACK_SPACE", // [8]
"TAB", // [9]
"", // [10]
"", // [11]
"CLEAR", // [12]
"ENTER", // [13]
"ENTER_SPECIAL", // [14]
"", // [15]
"SHIFT", // [16]
"CONTROL", // [17]
"ALT", // [18]
"PAUSE", // [19]
"CAPS_LOCK", // [20]
"KANA", // [21]
"EISU", // [22]
"JUNJA", // [23]
"FINAL", // [24]
"HANJA", // [25]
"", // [26]
"ESCAPE", // [27]
"CONVERT", // [28]
"NONCONVERT", // [29]
"ACCEPT", // [30]
"MODECHANGE", // [31]
"SPACE", // [32]
"PAGE_UP", // [33]
"PAGE_DOWN", // [34]
"END", // [35]
"HOME", // [36]
"LEFT", // [37]
"UP", // [38]
"RIGHT", // [39]
"DOWN", // [40]
"SELECT", // [41]
"PRINT", // [42]
"EXECUTE", // [43]
"PRINTSCREEN", // [44]
"INSERT", // [45]
"DELETE", // [46]
"", // [47]
"0", // [48]
"1", // [49]
"2", // [50]
"3", // [51]
"4", // [52]
"5", // [53]
"6", // [54]
"7", // [55]
"8", // [56]
"9", // [57]
"COLON", // [58]
"SEMICOLON", // [59]
"LESS_THAN", // [60]
"EQUALS", // [61]
"GREATER_THAN", // [62]
"QUESTION_MARK", // [63]
"AT", // [64]
"A", // [65]
"B", // [66]
"C", // [67]
"D", // [68]
"E", // [69]
"F", // [70]
"G", // [71]
"H", // [72]
"I", // [73]
"J", // [74]
"K", // [75]
"L", // [76]
"M", // [77]
"N", // [78]
"O", // [79]
"P", // [80]
"Q", // [81]
"R", // [82]
"S", // [83]
"T", // [84]
"U", // [85]
"V", // [86]
"W", // [87]
"X", // [88]
"Y", // [89]
"Z", // [90]
"OS_KEY", // [91] Windows Key (Windows) or Command Key (Mac)
"", // [92]
"CONTEXT_MENU", // [93]
"", // [94]
"SLEEP", // [95]
"NUMPAD0", // [96]
"NUMPAD1", // [97]
"NUMPAD2", // [98]
"NUMPAD3", // [99]
"NUMPAD4", // [100]
"NUMPAD5", // [101]
"NUMPAD6", // [102]
"NUMPAD7", // [103]
"NUMPAD8", // [104]
"NUMPAD9", // [105]
"MULTIPLY", // [106]
"ADD", // [107]
"SEPARATOR", // [108]
"SUBTRACT", // [109]
"DECIMAL", // [110]
"DIVIDE", // [111]
"F1", // [112]
"F2", // [113]
"F3", // [114]
"F4", // [115]
"F5", // [116]
"F6", // [117]
"F7", // [118]
"F8", // [119]
"F9", // [120]
"F10", // [121]
"F11", // [122]
"F12", // [123]
"F13", // [124]
"F14", // [125]
"F15", // [126]
"F16", // [127]
"F17", // [128]
"F18", // [129]
"F19", // [130]
"F20", // [131]
"F21", // [132]
"F22", // [133]
"F23", // [134]
"F24", // [135]
"", // [136]
"", // [137]
"", // [138]
"", // [139]
"", // [140]
"", // [141]
"", // [142]
"", // [143]
"NUM_LOCK", // [144]
"SCROLL_LOCK", // [145]
"WIN_OEM_FJ_JISHO", // [146]
"WIN_OEM_FJ_MASSHOU", // [147]
"WIN_OEM_FJ_TOUROKU", // [148]
"WIN_OEM_FJ_LOYA", // [149]
"WIN_OEM_FJ_ROYA", // [150]
"", // [151]
"", // [152]
"", // [153]
"", // [154]
"", // [155]
"", // [156]
"", // [157]
"", // [158]
"", // [159]
"CIRCUMFLEX", // [160]
"EXCLAMATION", // [161]
"DOUBLE_QUOTE", // [162]
"HASH", // [163]
"DOLLAR", // [164]
"PERCENT", // [165]
"AMPERSAND", // [166]
"UNDERSCORE", // [167]
"OPEN_PAREN", // [168]
"CLOSE_PAREN", // [169]
"ASTERISK", // [170]
"PLUS", // [171]
"PIPE", // [172]
"HYPHEN_MINUS", // [173]
"OPEN_CURLY_BRACKET", // [174]
"CLOSE_CURLY_BRACKET", // [175]
"TILDE", // [176]
"", // [177]
"", // [178]
"", // [179]
"", // [180]
"VOLUME_MUTE", // [181]
"VOLUME_DOWN", // [182]
"VOLUME_UP", // [183]
"", // [184]
"", // [185]
"SEMICOLON", // [186]
"EQUALS", // [187]
"COMMA", // [188]
"MINUS", // [189]
"PERIOD", // [190]
"SLASH", // [191]
"BACK_QUOTE", // [192]
"", // [193]
"", // [194]
"", // [195]
"", // [196]
"", // [197]
"", // [198]
"", // [199]
"", // [200]
"", // [201]
"", // [202]
"", // [203]
"", // [204]
"", // [205]
"", // [206]
"", // [207]
"", // [208]
"", // [209]
"", // [210]
"", // [211]
"", // [212]
"", // [213]
"", // [214]
"", // [215]
"", // [216]
"", // [217]
"", // [218]
"OPEN_BRACKET", // [219]
"BACK_SLASH", // [220]
"CLOSE_BRACKET", // [221]
"QUOTE", // [222]
"", // [223]
"META", // [224]
"ALTGR", // [225]
"", // [226]
"WIN_ICO_HELP", // [227]
"WIN_ICO_00", // [228]
"", // [229]
"WIN_ICO_CLEAR", // [230]
"", // [231]
"", // [232]
"WIN_OEM_RESET", // [233]
"WIN_OEM_JUMP", // [234]
"WIN_OEM_PA1", // [235]
"WIN_OEM_PA2", // [236]
"WIN_OEM_PA3", // [237]
"WIN_OEM_WSCTRL", // [238]
"WIN_OEM_CUSEL", // [239]
"WIN_OEM_ATTN", // [240]
"WIN_OEM_FINISH", // [241]
"WIN_OEM_COPY", // [242]
"WIN_OEM_AUTO", // [243]
"WIN_OEM_ENLW", // [244]
"WIN_OEM_BACKTAB", // [245]
"ATTN", // [246]
"CRSEL", // [247]
"EXSEL", // [248]
"EREOF", // [249]
"PLAY", // [250]
"ZOOM", // [251]
"", // [252]
"PA1", // [253]
"WIN_OEM_CLEAR", // [254]
"" // [255]
];
หมายเหตุ: ตำแหน่งของแต่ละค่าในอาร์เรย์ด้านบนมีความสำคัญ The ""
เป็นตัวยึดสำหรับรหัสที่มีค่าที่ไม่รู้จัก
ลองใช้ข้อมูลโค้ดต่อไปนี้โดยใช้วิธีการค้นหาอาร์เรย์คงที่นี้ ...
var keyCodes = [];
$("#reset").click(function() {
keyCodes = [];
$("#in").val("");
$("#key-codes").html("var keyCodes = [ ];");
$("#key-names").html("var keyNames = [ ];");
});
$(document).keydown(function(e) {
keyCodes.push(e.which);
updateOutput();
});
function updateOutput() {
var kC = "var keyCodes = [ ";
var kN = "var keyNames = [ ";
var len = keyCodes.length;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
kC += keyCodes[i];
kN += "'"+keyboardMap[keyCodes[i]]+"'";
if (i !== (len - 1)) {
kC += ", ";
kN += ", ";
}
}
kC += " ];";
kN += " ];";
$("#key-codes").html(kC);
$("#key-names").html(kN);
}
var keyboardMap = [
"", // [0]
"", // [1]
"", // [2]
"CANCEL", // [3]
"", // [4]
"", // [5]
"HELP", // [6]
"", // [7]
"BACK_SPACE", // [8]
"TAB", // [9]
"", // [10]
"", // [11]
"CLEAR", // [12]
"ENTER", // [13]
"ENTER_SPECIAL", // [14]
"", // [15]
"SHIFT", // [16]
"CONTROL", // [17]
"ALT", // [18]
"PAUSE", // [19]
"CAPS_LOCK", // [20]
"KANA", // [21]
"EISU", // [22]
"JUNJA", // [23]
"FINAL", // [24]
"HANJA", // [25]
"", // [26]
"ESCAPE", // [27]
"CONVERT", // [28]
"NONCONVERT", // [29]
"ACCEPT", // [30]
"MODECHANGE", // [31]
"SPACE", // [32]
"PAGE_UP", // [33]
"PAGE_DOWN", // [34]
"END", // [35]
"HOME", // [36]
"LEFT", // [37]
"UP", // [38]
"RIGHT", // [39]
"DOWN", // [40]
"SELECT", // [41]
"PRINT", // [42]
"EXECUTE", // [43]
"PRINTSCREEN", // [44]
"INSERT", // [45]
"DELETE", // [46]
"", // [47]
"0", // [48]
"1", // [49]
"2", // [50]
"3", // [51]
"4", // [52]
"5", // [53]
"6", // [54]
"7", // [55]
"8", // [56]
"9", // [57]
"COLON", // [58]
"SEMICOLON", // [59]
"LESS_THAN", // [60]
"EQUALS", // [61]
"GREATER_THAN", // [62]
"QUESTION_MARK", // [63]
"AT", // [64]
"A", // [65]
"B", // [66]
"C", // [67]
"D", // [68]
"E", // [69]
"F", // [70]
"G", // [71]
"H", // [72]
"I", // [73]
"J", // [74]
"K", // [75]
"L", // [76]
"M", // [77]
"N", // [78]
"O", // [79]
"P", // [80]
"Q", // [81]
"R", // [82]
"S", // [83]
"T", // [84]
"U", // [85]
"V", // [86]
"W", // [87]
"X", // [88]
"Y", // [89]
"Z", // [90]
"OS_KEY", // [91] Windows Key (Windows) or Command Key (Mac)
"", // [92]
"CONTEXT_MENU", // [93]
"", // [94]
"SLEEP", // [95]
"NUMPAD0", // [96]
"NUMPAD1", // [97]
"NUMPAD2", // [98]
"NUMPAD3", // [99]
"NUMPAD4", // [100]
"NUMPAD5", // [101]
"NUMPAD6", // [102]
"NUMPAD7", // [103]
"NUMPAD8", // [104]
"NUMPAD9", // [105]
"MULTIPLY", // [106]
"ADD", // [107]
"SEPARATOR", // [108]
"SUBTRACT", // [109]
"DECIMAL", // [110]
"DIVIDE", // [111]
"F1", // [112]
"F2", // [113]
"F3", // [114]
"F4", // [115]
"F5", // [116]
"F6", // [117]
"F7", // [118]
"F8", // [119]
"F9", // [120]
"F10", // [121]
"F11", // [122]
"F12", // [123]
"F13", // [124]
"F14", // [125]
"F15", // [126]
"F16", // [127]
"F17", // [128]
"F18", // [129]
"F19", // [130]
"F20", // [131]
"F21", // [132]
"F22", // [133]
"F23", // [134]
"F24", // [135]
"", // [136]
"", // [137]
"", // [138]
"", // [139]
"", // [140]
"", // [141]
"", // [142]
"", // [143]
"NUM_LOCK", // [144]
"SCROLL_LOCK", // [145]
"WIN_OEM_FJ_JISHO", // [146]
"WIN_OEM_FJ_MASSHOU", // [147]
"WIN_OEM_FJ_TOUROKU", // [148]
"WIN_OEM_FJ_LOYA", // [149]
"WIN_OEM_FJ_ROYA", // [150]
"", // [151]
"", // [152]
"", // [153]
"", // [154]
"", // [155]
"", // [156]
"", // [157]
"", // [158]
"", // [159]
"CIRCUMFLEX", // [160]
"EXCLAMATION", // [161]
"DOUBLE_QUOTE", // [162]
"HASH", // [163]
"DOLLAR", // [164]
"PERCENT", // [165]
"AMPERSAND", // [166]
"UNDERSCORE", // [167]
"OPEN_PAREN", // [168]
"CLOSE_PAREN", // [169]
"ASTERISK", // [170]
"PLUS", // [171]
"PIPE", // [172]
"HYPHEN_MINUS", // [173]
"OPEN_CURLY_BRACKET", // [174]
"CLOSE_CURLY_BRACKET", // [175]
"TILDE", // [176]
"", // [177]
"", // [178]
"", // [179]
"", // [180]
"VOLUME_MUTE", // [181]
"VOLUME_DOWN", // [182]
"VOLUME_UP", // [183]
"", // [184]
"", // [185]
"SEMICOLON", // [186]
"EQUALS", // [187]
"COMMA", // [188]
"MINUS", // [189]
"PERIOD", // [190]
"SLASH", // [191]
"BACK_QUOTE", // [192]
"", // [193]
"", // [194]
"", // [195]
"", // [196]
"", // [197]
"", // [198]
"", // [199]
"", // [200]
"", // [201]
"", // [202]
"", // [203]
"", // [204]
"", // [205]
"", // [206]
"", // [207]
"", // [208]
"", // [209]
"", // [210]
"", // [211]
"", // [212]
"", // [213]
"", // [214]
"", // [215]
"", // [216]
"", // [217]
"", // [218]
"OPEN_BRACKET", // [219]
"BACK_SLASH", // [220]
"CLOSE_BRACKET", // [221]
"QUOTE", // [222]
"", // [223]
"META", // [224]
"ALTGR", // [225]
"", // [226]
"WIN_ICO_HELP", // [227]
"WIN_ICO_00", // [228]
"", // [229]
"WIN_ICO_CLEAR", // [230]
"", // [231]
"", // [232]
"WIN_OEM_RESET", // [233]
"WIN_OEM_JUMP", // [234]
"WIN_OEM_PA1", // [235]
"WIN_OEM_PA2", // [236]
"WIN_OEM_PA3", // [237]
"WIN_OEM_WSCTRL", // [238]
"WIN_OEM_CUSEL", // [239]
"WIN_OEM_ATTN", // [240]
"WIN_OEM_FINISH", // [241]
"WIN_OEM_COPY", // [242]
"WIN_OEM_AUTO", // [243]
"WIN_OEM_ENLW", // [244]
"WIN_OEM_BACKTAB", // [245]
"ATTN", // [246]
"CRSEL", // [247]
"EXSEL", // [248]
"EREOF", // [249]
"PLAY", // [250]
"ZOOM", // [251]
"", // [252]
"PA1", // [253]
"WIN_OEM_CLEAR", // [254]
"" // [255]
];
#key-codes,
#key-names {
font-family: courier, serif;
font-size: 1.2em;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input id="in" placeholder="Type here..." />
<button id="reset">Reset</button>
<br/>
<br/>
<div id="key-codes">var keyCodes = [ ];</div>
<div id="key-names">var keyNames = [ ];</div>
รหัสคีย์ที่น่าสังเกต
ตัวอักษร AZ: (65-90)
keyboardMap[65]; // A
...
keyboardMap[90]; // Z
ตัวเลข 0-9: (48-57)
keyboardMap[48]; // 0
...
keyboardMap[57]; // 9
แผ่นตัวเลข 0-9: (96-105)
keyboardMap[96]; // NUMPAD0
...
keyboardMap[105]; // NUMPAD9
ปุ่มลูกศร: (37-40)
keyboardMap[37]; // LEFT
keyboardMap[38]; // UP
keyboardMap[39]; // RIGHT
keyboardMap[40]; // DOWN
รหัสกุญแจ: (9)
keyboardMap[9]; // TAB
ป้อนรหัส: (13)
keyboardMap[13]; // ENTER
แป้น Spacebar: (32)
keyboardMap[32]; // SPACE
คีย์เฉพาะของระบบปฏิบัติการ (91) คีย์ Windows (Windows) หรือคีย์ Command (Mac)
keyboardMap[91]; // OS_KEY
ปุ่ม Alt: (18)
keyboardMap[18]; // ALT
รหัสควบคุม: (17)
keyboardMap[17]; // CONTROL
ปุ่ม Shift: (16)
keyboardMap[16]; // SHIFT
ปุ่ม Caps Lock: (20)
keyboardMap[20]; // CAPS_LOCK
keydown
เพื่อจับรหัสตัวอักษร? คุณกำลังจะตกนรก: quirksmode.org/js/keys.html (คำใบ้: ใช้keypress
!! )