ฉันได้ลองใช้ตัวเลือกทั้งหมดข้างต้นด้วยansible 2.4.1.0และไม่มีใครใช้งานได้จนกว่าจะมีอีกสองตัวและนี่คือรายละเอียดในการสร้างเคสใหม่
$ cat ~/.bash_aliases
alias ta="echo 'this is test for ansible interactive shell'";
และนี่คือการทดสอบที่ตอบได้ :
- name: Check the basic string operations
hosts: 127.0.0.1
connection: local
tasks:
- name: Test Interactive Bash Failure
shell: ta
ignore_errors: True
- name: Test Interactive Bash Using Source
shell: source ~/.bash_aliases && ta
args:
executable: /bin/bash
ignore_errors: yes
- name: Test Interactive Bash Using .
shell: . ~/.bash_aliases && ta
ignore_errors: yes
- name: Test Interactive Bash Using /bin/bash -ci
shell: /bin/bash -ic 'ta'
register: result
ignore_errors: yes
- debug: msg="{{ result }}"
- name: Test Interactive Bash Using sudo -ui
shell: sudo -ui hearen ta
register: result
ignore_errors: yes
- name: Test Interactive Bash Using ssh -tt localhost /bin/bash -ci
shell: ssh -tt localhost /bin/bash -ci 'ta'
register: result
ignore_errors: yes
และนี่คือผลลัพธ์:
$ ansible-playbook testInteractiveBash.yml
[WARNING]: Could not match supplied host pattern, ignoring: all
[WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available
PLAY [Check the basic string operations] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [127.0.0.1]
TASK [Test Interactive Bash Failure] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [127.0.0.1]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "ta", "delta": "0:00:00.001341", "end": "2018-10-31 10:11:39.485897", "failed": true, "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 127, "start": "2018-10-31 10:11:39.484556", "stderr": "/bin/sh: 1: ta: not found", "stderr_lines": ["/bin/sh: 1: ta: not found"], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
...ignoring
TASK [Test Interactive Bash Using Source] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [127.0.0.1]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "source ~/.bash_aliases && ta", "delta": "0:00:00.002769", "end": "2018-10-31 10:11:39.588352", "failed": true, "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 127, "start": "2018-10-31 10:11:39.585583", "stderr": "/bin/bash: ta: command not found", "stderr_lines": ["/bin/bash: ta: command not found"], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
...ignoring
TASK [Test Interactive Bash Using .] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [127.0.0.1]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": ". ~/.bash_aliases && ta", "delta": "0:00:00.001425", "end": "2018-10-31 10:11:39.682609", "failed": true, "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 127, "start": "2018-10-31 10:11:39.681184", "stderr": "/bin/sh: 1: ta: not found", "stderr_lines": ["/bin/sh: 1: ta: not found"], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
...ignoring
TASK [Test Interactive Bash Using /bin/bash -ci] ****************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [127.0.0.1]
TASK [debug] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [127.0.0.1] => {
"msg": {
"changed": true,
"cmd": "/bin/bash -ic 'ta'",
"delta": "0:00:00.414534",
"end": "2018-10-31 10:11:40.189365",
"failed": false,
"rc": 0,
"start": "2018-10-31 10:11:39.774831",
"stderr": "",
"stderr_lines": [],
"stdout": "this is test for ansible interactive shell",
"stdout_lines": [
"this is test for ansible interactive shell"
]
}
}
TASK [Test Interactive Bash Using sudo -ui] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: Consider using 'become', 'become_method', and 'become_user' rather than running sudo
fatal: [127.0.0.1]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "sudo -ui hearen ta", "delta": "0:00:00.007906", "end": "2018-10-31 10:11:40.306128", "failed": true, "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 1, "start": "2018-10-31 10:11:40.298222", "stderr": "sudo: unknown user: i\nsudo: unable to initialize policy plugin", "stderr_lines": ["sudo: unknown user: i", "sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin"], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
...ignoring
TASK [Test Interactive Bash Using ssh -tt localhost /bin/bash -ci] **********************************************************************************************************************
hearen@localhost's password:
changed: [127.0.0.1]
PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
127.0.0.1 : ok=8 changed=6 unreachable=0 failed=0
มีสองตัวเลือกที่ใช้งานได้:
shell: /bin/bash -ic 'ta'
shell: ssh -tt localhost /bin/bash -ci 'ta'
แต่อันนี้ต้องใส่รหัสผ่านในเครื่อง
source
เหมาะสมเมื่อคุณเรียกใช้ภายในเชลล์ที่มีอยู่ - รันคำสั่งในเชลล์นั้นและมีประโยชน์ / เป็นประโยชน์ก็ต่อเมื่อมีเชลล์ที่มีอยู่ซึ่งมีสถานะหรือการกำหนดค่าที่คุณต้องการเปลี่ยน เมื่อคุณเรียกใช้การกระทำเบิ้ลที่สร้างเปลือกใหม่ทั้งหมดและวิ่งคำสั่งภายในที่เปลือก - ดังนั้นคุณจะไม่ได้รับการปรับปรุงตัวแปรสภาพแวดล้อมในบริบทอื่น ๆ ดังนั้นมันจะไม่จริงมีประโยชน์ / effecet ใด ๆ เป็นเวลานาน แม้ว่าคุณจะทำให้สิ่งนี้ทำงานได้โดยไม่มีข้อผิดพลาด