ลอง:
/(?!.*bar)(?=.*foo)^(\w+)$/
แบบทดสอบ:
blahfooblah # pass
blahfooblahbarfail # fail
somethingfoo # pass
shouldbarfooshouldfail # fail
barfoofail # fail
คำอธิบายนิพจน์ทั่วไป
NODE EXPLANATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?! look ahead to see if there is not:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.* any character except \n (0 or more times
(matching the most amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bar 'bar'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of look-ahead
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?= look ahead to see if there is:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.* any character except \n (0 or more times
(matching the most amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
foo 'foo'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of look-ahead
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^ the beginning of the string
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \1:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\w+ word characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _) (1 or
more times (matching the most amount
possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of \1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ before an optional \n, and the end of the
string
regex อื่น ๆ
หากคุณต้องการยกเว้นเฉพาะbar
เมื่ออยู่ในภายหลังfoo
คุณสามารถใช้
/(?!.*foobar)(?=.*foo)^(\w+)$/
แก้ไข
คุณได้อัปเดตคำถามของคุณเพื่อให้เฉพาะเจาะจง
/(?=.*foo(?!bar))^(\w+)$/
การทดสอบใหม่
fooshouldbarpass # pass
butnotfoobarfail # fail
fooshouldpassevenwithfoobar # pass
nofuuhere # fail
คำอธิบายใหม่
(?=.*foo(?!bar))
ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจfoo
ว่าพบ แต่ไม่ได้ติดตามโดยตรงbar