const username = "<img onerror='alert(\"Hacked!\")' src='invalid-image' />";

class UserProfilePage extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <h1> Hello {username}!</h1>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<UserProfilePage />, document.querySelector("#app"));

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>

const aboutUserText = "<img onerror='alert(\"Hacked!\");' src='invalid-image' />";

class AboutUserComponent extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{"__html": aboutUserText}} />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<AboutUserComponent />, document.querySelector("#app"))

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>

const userWebsite = "javascript:alert('Hacked!');";

class UserProfilePage extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <a href={userWebsite}>My Website</a>
    )
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<UserProfilePage />, document.querySelector("#app"));

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>

const userWebsite = "data:text/html;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgiSGFja2VkISIpOzwvc2NyaXB0Pg==";

class UserProfilePage extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const url = userWebsite.replace(/^(javascript\:)/, "");
    return (
      <a href={url}>My Website</a>
    )
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<UserProfilePage />, document.querySelector("#app"));

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>

const customPropsControledByAttacker = {
  dangerouslySetInnerHTML: {
    "__html": "<img onerror='alert(\"Hacked!\");' src='invalid-image' />"
  }
};

class Divider extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div {...customPropsControledByAttacker} />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Divider />, document.querySelector("#app"));

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>