เหตุใดจึงใช้ 'false' หลังจากฟังก์ชัน addEventListener แบบธรรมดานี้

    function handler(e){
        /* logs messages of each phase of the event flow associated with 
        the actual node where the flow was passing by */

        if ( e.eventPhase == Event.CAPTURING_PHASE ){
            console.log ("capturing phase :\n actual node : "+this.nodeName);
        }
        if ( e.eventPhase == Event.AT_TARGET){
            console.log( "at target phase :\n actual node : "+this.nodeName);
        }
        if ( e.eventPhase == Event.BUBBLING_PHASE){
            console.log ("bubbling phase :\n actual node : "+this.nodeName );
        }
    }

    /* The following array contains the elements between the target (span and you can
    click also on the paragraph) and its ancestors up to the BODY element, it can still
    go up to the "document" then the "window" element, for the sake of simplicity it is 
    chosen to stop here at the body element
    */

    arr=[document.body,document.getElementById("sectionID"),
    document.getElementById("DivId"),document.getElementById("PId"),
        document.getElementById("spanId")];

    /* Then trying to register handelers for both capturing and bubbling phases
    */
        function listener(node){
            node.addEventListener( ev, handler, bool )    
            /* ev :event (click), handler : logging the event associated with 
            the target, bool: capturing/bubbling phase */
        }
        ev="click";
        bool=true; // Capturing phase
        arr.forEach(listener);
        bool=false; // Bubbling phase
        /* Notice that both capturing and bubbling 
        include the at_target phase, that's why you'll get two `at_target` phases in
        the log */
        arr.forEach(listener);

        p {
            background: gray;
            color:white;
            padding: 10px;
            margin: 5px;
            border: thin solid black
        }
        span {
            background: white;
            color: black;
            padding: 2px;
            cursor: default;
        }

    <section ID="sectionID">
            <div  id="DivId">
                <p id="PId">
                Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. Sed nisi. Nulla quis <span id="spanId">CLICK ME </span> imperdiet. Duis sagittis ipsum. Praesent mauris. Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta. Mauris massa. Vestibulum lacinia arcu eget nulla. Class aptent taciti sociosq.
                </p>
            </div>
    </section>