หลังจากประสบความสำเร็จในการสร้างเคอร์เนล Xen และเข้าสู่ด้วงทุกครั้งที่ฉันลองและบูตเข้าสู่เคอร์เนล Xen ฉันได้รับข้อผิดพลาดดังต่อไปนี้:
Gave up waiting for root device. Common problems:
— Boot args (cat /proc/cmdline)
— Check rootdelay= (did the system wait long enough?)
— Check root= (did the system wait for the right device?)
— Missing modules (cat /proc/modules; ls /dev)
ALERT! /dev/sda6 does not exist.
Dropping to a shell!
นี่คือรายการใน /boot/grub/menu.lst
title Xen 4.1.2 / Ubuntu 10.04.4 kernel 2.6.32.40 (root=sda6)
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
#root (hd0,1)
kernel /xen-4.1.2.gz dom0_mem=4096M,max:4096M loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all
module /vmlinuz-2.6.32.40 dummy=dummy root=/dev/sda6 ro console=tty0 nomodeset rootdelay=50
module /initrd.img-2.6.32.40
ส่วนของไฟล์ข้อมูลการบูตระบุไว้ด้านล่าง:
============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================
=> Grub0.97 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks on the same drive
in partition #2 for /grub/stage2 and /grub/menu.lst.
sda1: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext2
Boot sector type: Grub
Boot sector info: Grub0.97 is installed in the boot sector of sda1 and
looks at sector 4462688 of the same hard drive for the
stage2 file. A stage2 file is at this location on
/dev/sda. Stage2 looks on partition #2 for
/grub/menu.lst.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:
sda2: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: Grub
Boot sector info: Grub0.97 is installed in the boot sector of sda2 and
looks at sector 4462688 of the same hard drive for the
stage2 file. A stage2 file is at this location on
/dev/sda. Stage2 looks on partition #2 for
/grub/menu.lst.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs: /grub/menu.lst /grub/grub.cfg /grub/core.img
sda3: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda6: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS
Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
/boot/grub/core.img
sda7: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS
Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img
sda8: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:
sda9: _________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed:
mount: unknown filesystem type ''
=========================== Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda ___________________ _____________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 1788.6 GB, 1788618997760 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 217453 cylinders, total 3493396480 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start End Size Id System
/dev/sda1 2,048 4,095 2,048 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 * 4,096 19,535,871 19,531,776 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 19,537,918 3,493,394,431 3,473,856,514 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 19,537,920 39,067,647 19,529,728 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda6 39,069,696 136,724,479 97,654,784 83 Linux
/dev/sda7 136,726,528 234,381,311 97,654,784 83 Linux
/dev/sda8 234,383,360 332,038,143 97,654,784 83 Linux
/dev/sda9 332,040,192 3,493,394,431 3,161,354,240 83 Linux
blkid -c /dev/null: ____________________________________________________________
/dev/sda1: UUID="1dd012ba-04e8-4c89-bd25-0e9f89e991eb" TYPE="ext2"
/dev/sda2: UUID="8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda5: UUID="b5e5c40e-193c-4c6d-9068-45cc033b66a9" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda6: UUID="266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda7: UUID="52f32e5d-9b43-4972-bb2e-e97133dd2c80" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda8: UUID="015a40de-8f96-4c1b-8fb1-1a23575054a6" TYPE="ext4"
=============================== "mount" output: ===============================
/dev/sda6 on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
none on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
none on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
none on /var/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
/dev/sda2 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
=========================== sda6/boot/grub/menu.lst: ===========================
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-legacy-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
fallback 2
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically
## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa
## e.g. indomU=detect
## indomU=true
## indomU=false
# indomU=detect
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Xen 4.1.2 / Ubuntu 10.04.4 kernel 2.6.32.40 (root=sda6)
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
#root (hd0,1)
kernel /xen-4.1.2.gz dom0_mem=4096M,max:4096M loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all
module /vmlinuz-2.6.32.40 dummy=dummy root=/dev/sda6 ro console=tty0 nomodeset rootdelay=50
module /initrd.img-2.6.32.40
title Xen 4.2.0-rc3 / Ubuntu 10.04.4 kernel 2.6.32.40 (root=sda6)
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
#root (hd0,1)
kernel /xen-4.2.0-rc3-pre.gz dom0_mem=4096M,max:4096M loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all com1=9600,8n1 console=com1,vga
module /vmlinuz-2.6.32.40 root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro console=tty0 console=hvc0 earlyprintk=xen nomodeset
module /initrd.img-2.6.32.40
title Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS, kernel 2.6.32-42-generic (sda6)
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-42-generic root=/dev/sda6 ro quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32-42-generic
title Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS, kernel 2.6.32-42-generic (sda7)
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-42-generic root=/dev/sda7 ro quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32-42-generic
title Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS, kernel 3.1.0-rc9+
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
kernel /vmlinuz-3.1.0-rc9+ root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro quiet splash
title Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS, kernel 3.1.0-rc9+ (recovery mode)
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
kernel /vmlinuz-3.1.0-rc9+ root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro single
title Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS, kernel 2.6.32.40
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32.40 root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32.40
title Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS, kernel 2.6.32.40 (recovery mode)
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32.40 root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro single
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32.40
title Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS, kernel 2.6.32-42-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-42-generic root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro single
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32-42-generic
title Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS, kernel 2.6.32-38-generic
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-38-generic root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32-38-generic
title Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS, kernel 2.6.32-38-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-38-generic root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro single
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32-38-generic
title Chainload into GRUB 2
root 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
kernel /boot/grub/core.img
#title Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS, memtest86+
#uuid 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
#kernel /memtest86+.bin
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
=========================== sda6/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
saved_entry=${chosen}
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,6)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=640x480
insmod gfxterm
insmod vbe
if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
# For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
# understand terminal_output
terminal gfxterm
fi
fi
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
set locale_dir=($root)/grub/locale
set lang=en
insmod gettext
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/08_xen ###
menuentry "Xen Unstable 4.2 RC3 / Debian Squeeze kernel 2.6.32.40" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,4)'
multiboot (hd0,1)/xen-4.2.0-rc3-pre.gz dummy
module (hd0,1)/vmlinuz-2.6.32.40 dummy root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro quiet console=tty0 nomodeset rootdelay=130
module (hd0,1)/initrd.img-2.6.32.40
}
### END /etc/grub.d/08_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.1.0-rc9+' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
linux /vmlinuz-3.1.0-rc9+ root=/dev/sda6 ro quiet splash
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32.40' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
linux /vmlinuz-2.6.32.40 root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32.40
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-42-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
linux /vmlinuz-2.6.32-42-generic root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32-42-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-38-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
linux /vmlinuz-2.6.32-38-generic root=UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d ro quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32-38-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
linux16 /memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093
linux16 /memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
=============================== sda6/etc/fstab: ===============================
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=266e71af-e145-495b-b38f-2da1f444885d / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=8edf0e1b-5f9c-4ca0-8f88-77d35af87093 /boot ext4 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=b5e5c40e-193c-4c6d-9068-45cc033b66a9 none swap sw 0 0
nas-1g:/export/utils/scratch /sapmnt/scratch nfs defaults 0 0
nas-1g:/export/virtual_machines /sapmnt/virtual_machines nfs defaults 0 0
=================== sda6: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================
20.0GB: boot/grub/grub.cfg
20.0GB: boot/grub/menu.lst
20.0GB: boot/grub/stage2
20.0GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-38-generic
20.0GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.32.40
20.0GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-42-generic
20.0GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-38-generic
20.0GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32.40
20.0GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-42-generic
20.0GB: boot/vmlinuz-3.1.0-rc9+
20.0GB: initrd.img
20.0GB: initrd.img.old
20.0GB: vmlinuz
20.0GB: vmlinuz.old
ฉันได้ลองใช้ rootdelay = 50 เพื่อเพิ่มโอกาสในการตรวจหาอุปกรณ์รูท แต่ก็ยังไม่มีโชคมาก่อน